A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice. You send it before you deliver goods or start work. It lists what you will supply, the price and the terms. Some people write it as "pro forma invoice". The meaning is the same.
Here is a plain example. A supplier agrees to sell 100 chairs. Before shipping, she sends a proforma invoice for the full price. The buyer's finance team reads it, approves the spend and pays a deposit. After delivery, the supplier issues the tax invoice for the real sale.
A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice that states the price, scope and terms of a sale before delivery, and it does not replace the final tax invoice.
Sellers and buyers use it for four jobs:
It is not a contract. It records the price, scope and delivery plan both sides expect. A binding agreement is a separate document. Legal effect depends on local rules, so check yours.
Both documents look alike. They do different jobs.
General guidance. Tax rules differ by country, so check your local rules.
In most places a proforma invoice does not replace a tax invoice. Issue the proforma first, then issue the tax invoice when the sale completes. On cross-border shipments, the final document is often a commercial invoice.
Refrens gives you downloadable templates and an online generator. Pick by how you work.
Use Word for a proforma invoice with notes and terms. Use Excel for a long list of items. Use Google Docs or Google Sheets to edit online and share the file with your team. Use the online generator when you want a finished PDF without formatting anything yourself.
Unlimited downloads of the Word, Excel, Google Docs and Google Sheets templates need no signup. The files carry a small Refrens branding at the bottom of the page, and you can remove it. The online generator needs a free account. If 15 documents are not enough to judge the product, a Refrens sales person or account manager can extend your trial, so you can decide before you upgrade.
A proforma invoice format is the set of fields the document carries. The fields below keep the document clear for both sides.
This page gives general guidance. It is not legal or tax advice.
Goods that cross a border, or ship from a warehouse, need a few more fields. The Refrens proforma invoice template preview includes them.
Open a Refrens proforma invoice template and you see these blocks, top to bottom:
A business owner sends a proforma invoice to secure a deposit. A distributor, trader or wholesaler states the goods and the price, then asks for part of it up front. The buyer sees exactly what the deposit covers.
A buyer's procurement team often needs a priced document before it can raise an order. The proforma invoice gives the finance team the numbers to approve. Everyone inside the buyer's company works from the same figures.
A software company or agency splits a project into stages. It sends a proforma invoice for each stage, so the client approves the budget and pays a deposit before the team starts. Each stage then ends with a tax invoice.
Illustrative examples. We invented the businesses, the rates and the tax rates.
A software company sends a proforma invoice for the build stage of a mobile app. The client pays 50% before work starts.
Backend development: Quantity 80 hours, Rate (USD) 45.00, Amount (USD) 3,600.00
App screens: Quantity 40 hours, Rate (USD) 45.00, Amount (USD) 1,800.00
Test setup: Quantity 1, Rate (USD) 600.00, Amount (USD) 600.00
Subtotal: 3,600.00 + 1,800.00 + 600.00 = 6,000.00 USD
Tax at 8%: 6,000.00 × 0.08 = 480.00 USD
Total: 6,000.00 + 480.00 = 6,480.00 USD
Advance at 50%: 6,480.00 × 0.50 = 3,240.00 USD
Balance after the advance: 6,480.00 − 3,240.00 = 3,240.00 USD
In this illustrative example, a proforma invoice for a 6,000.00 USD build stage comes to 6,480.00 USD with 8% tax, and the client pays 3,240.00 USD before work starts.
A distributor sends a proforma invoice for furniture. The buyer's procurement team approves it and pays 30% to start the order.
When the goods ship, the distributor issues a tax invoice for 3,360.00 USD and shows the 1,008.00 USD already received.
A template file in Word, Excel, Google Docs or Google Sheets helps you make one proforma invoice. It has limits:
The online generator builds a PDF from a form. It handles one document at a time, too. Your Refrens account handles the rest.
The friction shows in the examples above. The software company types the milestone twice, once on the proforma invoice and once on the tax invoice. The distributor retypes every line when the goods ship.
In your Refrens account, you can convert a proforma invoice into a tax invoice and keep both on record. Use invoicing software with proforma to invoice conversion when you send proforma invoices every week. Send a quote first? Use quotation software with proforma conversion to carry the quote forward into a proforma invoice.
A Refrens account also records the deposit against the invoice, lets you email the document and see when the client opens it, and keeps the quote, proforma invoice and tax invoice linked. Some features sit on paid plans.
Use a template when you send a few proforma invoices a month. Move to the software when you retype the same client details every time.
Match the document to the question your client is asking.
A quotation offers a price. A proforma invoice confirms the sale. A tax invoice bills it.
Scroll up and download a proforma invoice template in Word, Excel, Google Docs or Google Sheets, or fill in the form to create a proforma invoice online as a PDF. More than 150K businesses across 170+ countries send quotations and invoices with Refrens.
A proforma invoice is a preliminary invoice that states the price, scope and terms of a sale before delivery. You send it to agree the order, ask for an advance deposit or help the buyer get internal approval. It does not replace the final tax invoice.
A proforma invoice comes before delivery and confirms the planned sale. A tax invoice comes after delivery and bills the completed sale. The proforma invoice can change until the buyer approves it. Tax rules differ by country, so check your local rules.
No. A proforma invoice records the price, scope and delivery plan both sides expect, but it is not a contract by itself. A binding agreement is a separate document. Legal effect depends on local rules, so check yours.
Yes. In your Refrens account, you can convert a proforma invoice into a tax invoice and keep both on record. The tax invoice then bills the completed sale and shows any deposit you already received.
Yes. You can download Word and Excel proforma invoice templates free, with no signup, and you can download as many as you like. The files carry a small Refrens branding at the bottom of the page, and you can remove it.
Yes. The gallery on this page includes Google Docs and Google Sheets proforma invoice templates next to the Word and Excel files. Download one, then edit it online and share it with your team. No signup is needed.
Fill in the form on this page, then download the PDF with a free account. The free plan covers 15 documents a year across all document types. If you need more time to judge the product, a Refrens sales person or account manager can extend your trial.
Send a proforma invoice before delivery when you want an advance deposit, when the buyer needs internal approval or when you bill a project in milestones. Send the tax invoice once the sale completes.
About Refrens. Refrens is invoicing and quotation software for small businesses, freelancers and service businesses. Create invoices, send quotations and collect payments in one place.















